Esimisweni sikagesi sanamuhla, igumbi lokusabalalisa ugesi lidlala indima ebalulekile. Liyi-node eyinhloko exhumanisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, ukudluliselwa, ukuguqulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izingozi zalo zokuphepha azinakwa.
Igumbi lokusabalalisa linemishini kagesi eminingi kanye nezintambo zekhebula ezixineneyo. Uma kwenzeka iphutha likagesi, lingabangela ingozi yomlilo. Umlilo kagesi ungenye yezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ezibhekene namagumbi okusabalalisa.
Ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezifana namakamelo okusabalalisa ugesi, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama kuzoholela ekusebenzeni okunciphile kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, impilo yesevisi emfushane, kanye nokusebenza okuncishisiwe kokushisa. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela nokungasebenzi kahle kwamaseva egumbini lokusabalalisa ugesi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kubangele ngisho nengozi yokushaqeka noma ukuqhuma kukagesi.
Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wegumbi lokusabalalisa:
· Izinga lokushisa lekhabhinethi yokushintsha ene-voltage ephansi lingama-degrees angu-15 kanti umswakama ungaphansi kwama-75%.
· Izinga lokushisa lekhabhinethi yokushintsha enamandla aphezulu lingama-degrees angu-25 kanti umswakama ungaphansi kwama-50%.
· Ikhabhinethi yokushintsha ene-voltage ephansi egumbini lokusabalalisa amandla isebenzisa indinganiso ye-GB7251.1-2005.
· Igumbi lokusabalalisa ugesi liyikhabhinethi yokushintsha enamandla kagesi angu-10KV esebenzisa indinganiso ye-GB3906-2006.
Kungani kufanele kuqashwe izinga lokushisa?
Vimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nezingozi zomlilo: Imishini kagesi egumbini lokusabalalisa ugesi izokhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Uma ukushabalalisa ukushisa kukubi noma umthwalo uphakeme kakhulu, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lemishini lizoqhubeka nokwenyuka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile kwezingxenye zikagesi, ukuguga kokushisa, kanye nemingcele emifushane. Ngisho nokubamba umlilo.
Ukushisa okweqile kuzothinta ukusebenza nokuphila kwemishini kagesi. Isibonelo, ama-transformer, ama-switch cabinet, ama-circuit breaker kanye neminye imishini inezinga layo lokushisa lokusebenza eliklanywe ngendlela yalo. Ukudlula leli banga kungabangela umonakalo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini.
Kungani kufanele kuqashwe umswakama?
Ukwehluleka kokumelana nomswakama kanye nokufakwa kokushisa: Endaweni enomswakama ophezulu, umswakama emoyeni ungangena kalula ngaphakathi kwemishini kagesi, ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokufaka umswakama, okungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa, okuholela ezingozini zokuphepha njengokuvuza kanye nezifunda ezimfushane.
Gwema ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye namaphutha e-arc: Umoya omanzi uzokwandisa amandla okuphuka kwe-air medium futhi wandise ingozi yokukhishwa kwegebe likagesi. Ikakhulukazi kumakhabhinethi okushintsha ane-voltage ephezulu, umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukugqashuka kwe-arc, okusongela ukuphepha kwemishini kanye nabaqhubi.
Vimbela izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ukuthi zingabi manzi: Umswakama ophezulu ungabangela kalula ukuthi izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zingasebenzi ngenxa yomswakama, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini futhi kunciphise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Isikhali esiyimfihlo sokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela emakamelweni okusabalalisa
Indlela yokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela emakamelweni okusabalalisa ngokuvamile isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto. Izixazululo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Faka izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama egumbini lokusabalalisa
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama ngokuvamile zifakwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile, njengezindawo ezigcwele imishini, izindawo ezikhiqiza ukushisa okuphezulu, izindawo zokungenisa umoya, izindawo zokungenisa umoya, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingakwazi ukubonakalisa nokulawula ngokunembile izimo zemvelo zegumbi lonke lekhompyutha. Inzwa ingaqoqa idatha yokushisa nomswakama endaweni ngesikhathi sangempela futhi iguqule le datha ibe yizimpawu zikagesi.
Ukudluliswa kwedatha
Layisha idatha yokushisa nomswakama eqoqwe yinzwa ohlelweni lokuqapha ingemuva ngokusebenzisa izindlela zezintambo (njengebhasi le-RS485) noma ezingenantambo (njenge-LoRa, LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, 4G, njll.).
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Uhlelo lokuqapha i-Backend
Thola futhi ucubungule idatha elayishwe yinzwa engaphambili ukuze iboniswe ngesikhathi sangempela, igcinwe futhi ihlaziywe. Lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kudlula umkhawulo ohleliwe, isignali ye-alamu ingathunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukulungisa isimo sezulu kanye nomswakama egumbini lokusabalalisa amandla.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula/ukubukwa kwekhompyutha kude
Abaphathi bangahlola izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela ekamelweni ngalinye lokusabalalisa amandla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge-APP yeselula noma ikhompyutha ukuze bafeze ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile okukude.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni okusabalalisa kuyingxenye nje yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lwamandla. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha nokuphatha isimo sokusebenza kwemishini yokusabalalisa. Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela imingcele ehlukahlukene kagesi kanye nezici zemvelo, ukuphathwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwezikhungo zokusabalalisa kungafinyelelwa.
- Ukuqapha imishini yokuzwa ngesikhathi sangempela kude, kunciphisa ubunzima bokuhlola ngesandla.
- I-alamu yephutha ezenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini kagesi nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamaphutha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa.
- Ngemva kokuba idatha isiqoqiwe futhi idluliselwe ohlelweni lokulawula imvelo, isimo sokusebenza sama-air conditioner, ama-dehumidifier kanye neminye imishini singalungiswa ngokwezidingo zangempela ukuze kufezwe ukulawula okunembile, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwe injongo yokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.
- Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo amazinga okwehluleka kwemishini okubangelwa yizici zemvelo, kwandise isikhathi sesevisi yemishini, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-26-2024