Isixazululo sokuqapha isembozo sembobo ehlakaniphile
1. Isingeniso sohlelo
Kuhlelo lokuphatha ikhava ye-manhole ehlakaniphile, imodyuli yokuqoqwa kolwazi ifakwa phansi kwekhava ye-manhole. Uma ikhava ye-manhole isuswa, imodyuli yokuqoqwa kolwazi ithumela umlayezo we-alamu. Umlayezo we-alamu ulayishwa esikhungweni sokucubungula idatha ngemodyuli yokudlulisa idatha; isikhungo sokucubungula idatha sihlaziya ikhodi yomlayezo we-alamu bese sithola indawo yokuxhumanisa. Thumela ulwazi oluthile esikhungweni sokuphatha ipulatifomu; isikhungo sokuphatha ipulatifomu sithola ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzi abafanele abanesibopho sebhloko kusukela ngemuva ngokusekelwe endaweni yokuxhumanisa, bese sithumela ulwazi oluthile kuma-terminal ahlakaniphile abasebenzi abafanele; abasebenzi abafanele baqinisekisa ulwazi bese belucubungula endaweni. Buza ngemiphumela yokucubungula esikhungweni sokuphatha ipulatifomu; isikhungo sokuphatha ipulatifomu sihlukanisa ulwazi lwe-alamu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokucubungula, futhi sivala i-alamu uma inkinga ixazululiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho sazise abasebenzi abafanele; i-terminal ehlakaniphile iskena ilebula ye-elekthronikhi ukuze ithole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nekhava ye-manhole, futhi ixhumane neyunithi yamalungelo empahla noma ukulungiswa kwekhava ye-manhole. Amayunithi angafaka kabusha izembozo ze-manhole ngesikhathi esifushane ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezikhungo zomphakathi ezifanele ngezinga elikhulu.
2. Izinzuzo zesisombululo sekhava ye-manhole ehlakaniphile
Uhlelo lokuqapha nokuphatha ikhava ye-manhole ehlakaniphile luqoqa ulwazi lwesimo ngezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zekhava ye-manhole ehlakaniphile bese luyithumela emuva esikhungweni sokuphatha ipulatifomu yamafu. Uhlelo luhlaziya futhi lunikeze isixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngolwazi lwendawo yekhava ye-manhole yedolobha, ukulahleka okungavamile, ukuvulwa okungavamile, umonakalo kanye nolunye ulwazi lwesimo. Uhlelo lokuqapha nokuphatha ikhava ye-manhole ehlakaniphile luqapha isimo sekhava ye-manhole ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ama-algorithm okuhlaziya athuthukile aqinisekisa ukwahlulela okunembile kwesimo sekhava ye-manhole. Qapha izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi uthumele ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lwe-alamu esikhungweni sokuphatha lapho izinga lamanzi lifika ezingeni lesixwayiso.
1) Sakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuqwashisa ngesimo sezinsiza zokumboza imigodi yasemadolobheni. Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola nokuqoqa, singabona ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi, siqaphele ngempela imodeli ehlanganisiwe "yeplatifomu ehlanganisiwe, ukuthunyelwa okuhlangene, kanye nokuphathwa okuhlangene", futhi sisungule iplatifomu yokuphathwa kwemigodi yasemadolobheni ehlakaniphile kanye nensizakalo.
2) Yakha imephu yokusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza zokumboza imigodi. Ngamamephu e-GIS, izindlela ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu nezinye, zonke izinsiza zezikhungo zokumboza imigodi kanye nesimo senethiwekhi yamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba edolobheni ziboniswa ngendlela enembile futhi ephelele kumephu, futhi ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nesimo sokusatshalaliswa kuyaqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela.
3) Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Ukuqinisa izindlela zokuqoqa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ezishintshashintshayo, ukusungula nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqapha ukuvimbela izikhukhula kanye nezixwayiso kusenesikhathi kanye namamodeli abonakalayo, ukwakha izinhlelo eziphuthumayo, ukucacisa amazinga okuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye nezinyathelo ezihambisanayo kanye nezinqubo zokulahla, ukuzama ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuphathwa kolwazi kanye nokulawula iminyango kamasipala ekuphenduleni ezigamekweni zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokugcwala kwamanzi ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukulahlekelwa yimpilo kanye nempahla okubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni kanye nezinye izinkinga.
4) Hlanganisa eduze i-Intanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe be-cloud computing kanye nokuphathwa kwesembozo se-manhole ukuze kufezwe ukuguqulelwa kwezembozo ze-manhole zibe yidijithali, ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokugcinwa okulula, okuletha ukuphathwa kwesembozo se-manhole enkathini yamafu. Thuthukisa izindlela zokuphatha isembozo se-manhole, izindlela zokushintsha ukuphathwa, kanye nokushintsha ukuphathwa kwesembozo se-manhole kusuka ekuphathweni okungenamsebenzi kuya ekuphathweni okusebenzayo, thuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kokuphathwa kwesikhungo sesembozo se-manhole, futhi unciphise umonakalo obangelwa izinkinga zesembozo se-manhole.
Umsebenzi wokuqapha ikhava yembobo ehlakaniphile
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| Umsebenzi wokuqapha isimo sesembozo somgodi | Qapha isimo sesembozo se-manhole ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kwenzeka ukuthambekela, ukufuduka, ukuvulwa okungavamile, njll. kwesembozo se-manhole, kuzoqala i-alamu bese kuqala indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wokusetha i-monitha | Setha isimo sesembozo sembobo yomgodi ngokwesimo sangempela sokufakwa ukuze uvimbele ama-alamu amaningi angamanga. |
| Umsebenzi we-alamu yokugcwala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba | Uma izinga lamanzi ligcwala kakhulu isembozo somgodi, i-alamu iyaqala bese kuqaliswa indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wesimo sephutha lenzwa | Uma inzwa yehluleka, i-alamu iyaqala bese kuqaliswa indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wesimo se-voltage yebhethri | Gada isimo se-voltage yesikhathi sangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle. Uma i-voltage iphansi, i-monitor ivula i-alamu bese iqala indlela yokucubungula. |
| Umsebenzi wamandla esignali | Qapha amandla ezignali zokudlulisa ezingaphansi komhlaba bese ukhiqiza amanani athile ezignali. |
Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zesikrini sekhava yembobo ehlakaniphile
➣I-algorithm yokuhlaziya ethuthukisiwe iqinisekisa ukwahlulela okunembile kwesimo sesembozo se-manhole. Uma imoto enkulu igingqika futhi ibangela ukuthi isembozo se-manhole sidlidlize, i-alamu ngeke iqhunyiswe ngokungeyikho. Izinga le-alamu yamanga lilonke lingaphansi kuka-0.5%.
➣Umklamo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ulwazi lwesimo (i-voltage esele, inombolo yedivayisi, amandla esignali, njll.) luthunyelwa njalo ngemuva. Lungathunyelwa izikhathi ezingu-2,000 ngaphandle kokushintsha ibhethri, futhi isikhathi sokulinda singaphansi kweminyaka emi-3.
➣Isekela ukuxhumana kwe-BLE Bluetooth futhi ingalungiselela amapharamitha nge-applet yefoni ephathekayo.
➣Isekela ukufinyelela kumapulatifomu okuqapha isembozo semigodi yangaphandle noma amapulatifomu okuphatha amadolobha edijithali.
➣Sekela ukuzihlola impilo yakho.
➣Ingabonisa idatha ye-alamu futhi ihlole isimo semishini endaweni.
➣Sekela ukuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi enamandla aphansi ye-NB-IoT.
➣Isekela i-alamu yokugcwala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Uma izinga lamanzi ligcwala, i-alamu iyaqala bese inqubo yokucubungula iqalwa.
➣Ukubukeka kuvaliwe, akugqwali, akugugi, akucindezeleki, akushaqeki, akungeni manzi.
➣Izinga lokushisa lendawo yokusebenza -20℃～60℃.
Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe wesikrini sekhava yomgodi ohlakaniphile
| NO | igama | Imininingwane | Isaziso |
| 1 | izinto zegobolondo | inayiloni | Ukuqina okuqinile kanye nokumelana nengcindezi |
| 2 | Isikhathi sokuphendula | ＜3S | |
| 3 | Impilo yesevisi | Ukubikwa kwedatha akufanele kube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-2,000 noma isikhathi sokulinda akufanele sibe ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-3. | |
| 4 | Isixhumanisi Sokuxhumana | I-NB-IOT | |
| 5 | Ububanzi bokulinganisa ukuthambekela | 0°～180° | |
| 6 | Ibhethri | Ibhethri elincane le-Lithium 3.6V 4000mAh | |
| 7 | Amandla aqinile | <0.5W | |
| 8 | Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza | -20℃ ～ 60℃ | |
| 9 | Izinga lokuvikela | I-IP68 |
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2024